FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THE MONITORING OF WATER FUND LANDS
Received: 2026-07-10 15:56:57
Published: 2026-04-18
Abstract
This article examines the experience of advanced foreign countries in organizing the monitoring system of water fund lands, focusing on their institutional and technological approaches and water resource management strategies. Using the examples of the USA, the European Union, Japan, and Israel, the study analyzes organizational mechanisms of monitoring, the use of digital technologies, remote sensing, GIS, and IoT systems. Recommendations and proposals applicable to the conditions of Uzbekistan are also provided.
Keywords
List of references
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United States Geological Survey (USGS). Water Resources Monitoring Reports. Washington D.C., 2020-2024.
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European Commission. Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) Implementation Reports. Brussels,2016-2023.
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Japan Water Agency. Annual Water Resources Review. Tokyo, 2018-2024.
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Israel Water Authority. National Water Monitoring Strategy. Tel Aviv, 2019–2024.
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Gleick P. “The World’s Water: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources” Island Press,2022.
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UNESCO. “Managing Water Resources: International Best Practices” Paris, 2021.
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FAO. “Water Resources Assessment and Monitoring Guidelines” Rome, 2020.
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OECD. “Smart Water Management: Technologies and Policies” Paris, 2023.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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